What nursing action best facilitates the parent-child relationship in the preoperative period for an infant scheduled for myelomeningocele surgery?

Encouraging the parents to stroke their infant is a nursing action that effectively facilitates the parent-child relationship in the preoperative period. Physical touch is a powerful form of communication that helps establish emotional bonds between parents and their infant. Skin-to-skin contact through gentle stroking can promote feelings of security and attachment, which are vital, especially when an infant is facing surgery.

Stroking can also have calming effects on the infant, potentially reducing anxiety for both the child and the parents. This simple yet impactful action creates an environment of comfort, fostering the emotional connection critical for the parent-child dynamic, especially in stressful situations like preoperative care. Providing opportunities for this form of interaction aligns with developmental principles and recognizes the importance of nurturing the parent-child bond during challenging times.